CBSE 2026 Biology: Most Important Short Questions (With Answers)
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Cell theory kya hai?
Prokaryotic aur eukaryotic cell me 2 differences.
Plasma membrane ka main function kya hai?
Diffusion aur osmosis me difference.
Mitochondria ko “powerhouse” kyu kehte hain?
Ribosome ka function kya hai?
Photosynthesis ka overall equation likho.
Chlorophyll ka role kya hai?
Respiration aur breathing me difference.
Enzyme kya hota hai?
DNA aur RNA me 2 differences.
Gene kya hota hai?
Mitosis ka importance (2 points).
Meiosis kyu important hai?
Mutation kya hota hai?
Vaccine kya hota hai?
Innate aur adaptive immunity me difference.
Antibiotics kya hote hain?
Food chain aur food web me difference.
Decomposers ka role ecosystem me kya hai?
Cell theory: organisms cells se bane hote hain; cell basic unit of life.
Prokaryotic: true nucleus nahi; Eukaryotic: true nucleus hota hai (etc.).
Selective permeability + protection + transport control.
Diffusion: particles move high→low; Osmosis: water movement through semipermeable membrane.
ATP produce karta hai.
Protein synthesis.
CO₂ + H₂O → Glucose + O₂ (sunlight & chlorophyll).
Light energy absorb karke photosynthesis me help.
Respiration: energy release; breathing: air in/out.
Biological catalyst.
DNA: deoxyribose, thymine; RNA: ribose, uracil.
Hereditary unit (DNA segment).
Growth + repair + identical cells.
Gamete formation + chromosome number half.
Genetic material me sudden change.
Vaccine se immunity develop hoti hai.
Innate: birth se; Adaptive: exposure/vaccine se develop.
Bacteria ko kill/inhibit karne wali medicines.
Chain: single path; web: multiple paths.
Dead matter ko nutrients me break karte hain
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